{"id":2332,"date":"2024-08-11T19:58:29","date_gmt":"2024-08-11T19:58:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/66b90e581f92b3ce8952127e"},"modified":"2026-05-28T01:11:47","modified_gmt":"2026-05-27T22:11:47","slug":"what-to-do-for-tisha-bav-in-the-museum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/themuseumguy.co.il\/he\/post\/what-to-do-for-tisha-bav-in-the-museum\/","title":{"rendered":"What to Do for Tisha b\u2019Av in the Museum (Summer 2024)"},"content":{"rendered":"
This post lists detailed suggestions and information about Tisha b\u2019Av related artifacts and exhibitions in the Israel Museum and the Bible Lands Museum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
By Nachliel Selavan \u201cThe Museum Guy\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Whether you want to prepare for Tisha b\u2019Av, visit the museum during Tisha b\u2019Av, or go after, this guide will give you a comprehensive list of things to see. I will also spell out if this is relevant to the First Temple Destruction, Second Temple Destruction, Bar Kokhva Revolt, or anything supplementary. I will also include some videos that can be used to enhance your experience. Some videos can be watched in the museum (be mindful of other visitors, bring headphones), or as preparation or summary. Others are options of connecting through some virtual tours I\u2019ve done of museums worldwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Caution<\/strong>: The Megalim Institute videos are excellent, well-animated, with options in English and Hebrew. In some of their videos they are very descriptive of the horrors that took place (e.g. selling into slavery as gladiators, or prostitution, bloody scenes, etc). It may be inappropriate for younger kids. While this is just a few of them, I urge parents to screen the videos first and see if they are appropriate for their kids.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Before you go\u2026<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n I recommend reading this at leisure, at home, before<\/em> you get to the museum, so you can plan your visit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n As a professional museum guide and specialist in museum education, especially with kids, I recommend planning your trip and not just wandering in the museum. When you come to the museum, grab a map, and plan your trip. A museum can be an exciting place, if well prepared, and can also be deterring or boring for kids, and this can make your trip less than enjoyable. If you have any specific questions, please reach out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ready? Let\u2019s go!<\/p>\n\n\n\n The Israel Museum has three departments that are most relevant to the topic of Tisha b\u2019Av, as well as a few gems scattered throughout the museum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The museum is open on Tisha b\u2019Av.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n These are self-explanatory. Grab a map when you enter the museum. Go first to the model. Outside the large white dome, there is a plaque with a cross-section of the entire complex. Notice the contrast between the black wall and the white shrine. Did you know that the black wall used to have fire on top? That was to contrast the water on the dome. But it was discontinued for safety reasons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n You can look at the model from the balcony, and then take the stairs behind the black wall down to the Shrine, or you can take the stairs near the model. There is another path from there to the Shrine, through the auditorium.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The Archaeology Wing is in the main gallery entrance, on the second floor. The main structure of the department is a chronological journey, starting from pre-history all the way through the late Muslim period. Most of the artifacts on this trail are from Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n There is also a central hallway called Neighboring Cultures. This includes artifacts from Ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, Greece and Rome. There are entry points connecting it to the main trail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n There is also a room for temporary exhibitions, currently exhibiting Lighting the Way.<\/a> There is a permanent exhibition about glass, on the left of the trail. There is one artifact we will highlight there.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The museum map lists two areas relevant to First Temple, and that\u2019s where you\u2019ll find the items I will advise. Israel and the Bible, and Early Hebrew Writing (small round room).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Before you take that right turn into Israel and the Bible<\/em>, notice the stela of King Tiglath Pileser III<\/a>, the one responsible for reporting the 10th<\/sup> tribes. The story this stela tells is parallel to the one about King Nahum ben Gadi, third to last king of Israel, who paid tribute to Assyria. Read it here.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n You can get here by taking the second right turn in Neighboring Cultures<\/em>, near the statue of the Assyrian king, or follow the chronological route. Focus will be The Kingdoms of Israel and Judah, and their respective destruction by Assyria and Babylon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Look out for the following two thing in the niche, that focuses on royal administration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n You will find more bullae in the next room. Relevant videos:<\/p>\n\n\n\n The small round room about the Early Hebrew Alphabet<\/em> focuses on writing and administration during the First Temple period. Look out for:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Relevant video:<\/p>\n\n\n\n The Babylonian Conquest and the Destruction of the First Temple<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Continue in the archaeological wing. You will find a display of Herodian art, such as murals from and his tomb from Herodium. You will also see remnants from the Temple. This should complement the Second Temple model of Jerusalem. Looks for:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Relevant videos:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Continue to the galleries about the destruction. There is lots to see, and some coins and artifacts, as well as Hadian\u2019s statue, are either not on display or elsewhere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Look for:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Relevant videos:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Continue to the balcony, and go down the stairs to the Byzantine era. This is the post-Bar Kokhba era, when Jews were forbidden to live near Jerusalem, and were persecuted later by the Byzantine Empire (Romans who adopted Christianity). Look for:<\/p>\n\n\n\n On your way in or out of Archaeology, there is a room with glass. Walk straight and to the left corner, and there is a small glass jar<\/a> that was shattered during the Roman destruction of Jerusalem. It was made they renowned Roman glass maker Ennion<\/a>. The great place to talk about the custom of breaking the glass. Discuss why glass? What was the desired effect of breaking glass at a wedding, based on the high value of glass at the time? Head back out to the main gallery entrance, and find the entrance to Jewish Art and Life. This section of the museum has some new exhibits, and a few areas that are sadly closed, temporarily. In this room you will find: The cycle of life, Illuminated manuscripts (may be closed), the cycle of the Jewish year, synagogues, traditional Jewish clothes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The first thing you\u2019ll see is the cycle of life: Birth-Marriage-Death.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Continue, and you will find that the main galleries are split into two: the righthand side is ancient synagogues, Torah scrolls, and related artifacts. On the lefthand side is the Jewish year, beginning with Shabbat, Pesach, Shavuot, Sukkot\u2026through Chanukkah.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Look for:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hadrian has been moved upstairs to the third floor. It is the centrepiece of an exhibition called Crafted by Bees.<\/a> It’s about the vanishing wax technique, with sculptures of Hadrian made by bees. Related to Bar Kokhva<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In 1625, the French master Nicolas Poussin painted a masterpiece. It tells the story of the destruction of Jerusalem, with exquisite detail. Poussin lived in Rome, and would have seen the Arch of Titus, and he knew his Roman history and archaeology. But \u2013 the painting went missing for about 350 years. It is now in the museum (sadly it was removed because of the war). If you would like to see the pictures and read the story, here are two excellent articles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rabbi Sacks Z\u201dL on the Lost Masterpiece<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n The story told by a family member<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n The Bible Lands Museum<\/a> is directly across from the Israel Museum. It has a monument called \u201cTower of Babylon\u201d to the right of the entrance; you should be able to spot it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Open on Tisha b\u2019Av.<\/strong> Check website for schedule of activities for kids, or call. You can also just go there and register. This guide is not for their activities, but I recommend them!<\/p>\n\n\n\n This is a small museum, with amazing artifacts. If you come prepared, it can be very enjoyable and memorable experience. The museum has excellent activities in the summer for families and kids, and they also have a temporary exhibition which is very relevant to Tisha b\u2019Av, and our times.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The most relevant exhibits are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n The Bible Lands Museum, as its name implies, deals mostly with First Temple period. But it also extends to later period in the same areas. For example: The Hellenistic kingdoms which encompassed Judea; the Greek culture; the Roman and Byzantine Empires in Judea; the Sassanian Persians in Babylon. It has several scale models of capital cities and monuments from antiquity, e.g. the pyramids of Giza, the Ziggurats or Ur, the banquet hall of Shushan, Jerusalem, Babylon, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Grab a map!<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Before you do anything, grab a map, study it, and highlight what you would like to see. This will allow for spontaneity, while sticking to a plan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I recommend studying the introductory gallery, beginning at the bottom of the stairs on the main floor. This includes the map, and a timeline of events, directly across it. This map will anchor you in the locations, or as I like to call it: the context<\/em> for the text<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jerusalem at its height, before the destruction. Find the model of Jerusalem. Look for:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Right next to Jerusalem, you will find a small room that has a model of Babylon on the right, and Sennacherib\u2019s throne room in Nineveh, on the left. While Nineveh is important, and Assyria destroyed the Kingdom of Israel, we will be focusing on Babylon. Look for:<\/p>\n\n\n\n We will continue this journey downstairs. But you may want to check out the Roman period before that.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Find the stairs to the bottom floor (or use the elevator). Near the bathrooms, there is a small entrance to an exhibition called Jerusalem in Babylon<\/a>. Some of the artifacts are no longer on display, because of the war. Nevertheless, this small room holds treasures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The original exhibition was much larger, and this smaller version of it tells the fascinating story of the Jewish community that lived in Babylon and rebuilt. It also talks about the return to Zion as a symbol of hope used by the modern Zionist movement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n When you walk in, you may hear this video<\/a> playing on a loop. You can press \u2018pause\u2019 or \u2018play\u2019 on the buttons on the wall next to it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Look for:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Relevant videos\/articles<\/p>\n\n\n\nThe Israel Museum<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Model and Shrine of the Book<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Archaeology Wing<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
First Temple<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Neighboring Cultures<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nIsrael and the Bible<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n
<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nSecond Temple and Beyond<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n
The Destruction<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nAftermath of the destruction<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nGlass and Weddings<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\nJewish Art and Life<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nHighlights!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
The statue of Hadrian<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
The Lost masterpiece<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
The Bible Lands Museum<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Introduction<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nFirst Temple Jerusalem (Room 14)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nAssyria and Babylon (Room 15)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nJerusalem in Babylon (bottom floor)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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Kuma! (main floor)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n